HÀ NỘI — Market regulators should consider policies to encourage companies listed on the Hồ Chí Minh Stock Exchange (HoSE) to temporarily switch to the Hà Nội Stock Exchange (HNX), said CEO of VNDirect Securities Co Đỗ Ngọc Quỳnh.
He said such a move aimed to help mitigate the overload of the transaction system at HoSE while awaiting the completion of a new technology system for the whole market, he said.
Since the end of 2020, Việt Nam's stock market has witnessed a booming trading period with multi-session liquidity of more than VNĐ15 trillion (US$653.2 million).
The wave of new investors entering the stock market has helped set new liquidity records, which is a positive signal for the market, he said.
As interest rates are still at low levels and people's understanding of the financial market is improving, this can be considered a very favourable period for attracting investors and developing Việt Nam's stock market.
However, skyrocketing liquidity has far exceeded market forecasts, leading to frequent congestion in many sessions, causing a lot of trouble for investors and affecting the quality of the market.
“The sudden increase in liquidity recently is unpredictable, causing undesired interruptions in trading,” said Lê Hải Trà, Chairman of the Board of Members of HoSE.
“To tackle this issue, the State Securities Commission said it was speeding up the implementation of a new information technology system for the entire stock market, known as KRX.
“However, due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the implementation of the new system is delayed and if the disease progresses more complexly, it will be difficult to continue the plan,” he said.
In the short term, one of the solutions applied by the State Securities Commission (SSC) is to increase the minimum trading volume for a transaction on HoSE from 10 to 100 shares to help reduce the burden on the transaction system.
Although officially in place at the beginning of 2021, congestion still occurs when investors flock into the market and push the liquidity to new heights, sometimes reaching $1 billion per session.
The SSC has also instructed the HoSE to request securities companies to review, limit errors arising from the companies’ processes, limiting automatic transactions to avoid negative impacts on the system, to check internal control, control risks, limit errors that may occur in the trading system and arrange staff on shift duty at peak transaction times.
In the short term, as the KRX system is not immediately available while trading demand is huge, a temporary solution is to transfer some companies from HoSE to HNX, said Quỳnh.
This can be considered as an appropriate step because the Prime Minister issued Decision 37/2020/QĐ-TTg to establish the Vietnam Stock Exchange (Vietnam Exchange), based on the merger between HoSE and HNX.
“This is the quickest and least costly solution at the time being. This will not only help to reduce the overload on the HoSE system but also ensure the smooth transaction of the Vietnamese stock market, meeting the legitimate trading needs of investors, ensuring credit of the stock market in the eyes of domestic and foreign investors, maintain an effective capital mobilisation channel for enterprises in the economy,” he said.
If the SSC approves and facilitates administrative procedures for companies to switch from the HoSE to HNX, VNDirect will volunteer to help them with the transferring procedures, Quỳnh added. — VNS
